Zemah ben Paltoi, Gaon of Pumbedita (872–890), “calls upon a man to flog his wife if she is guilty of assault.” Rabbi Yehudai b. Nahman (Yehudai Gaon, 757–761) writes that: “…when her husband enters the house, she must rise and cannot sit down until he sits, and she should never raise her voice against her husband. Even if he hits her she has to remain silent, because that is how chaste women behave” (Ozar ha-Ge’onim, Ketubbot 169–170). The ninth-century Gaon of Sura, Sar Shalom b. Boaz (d. c. 859 or 864), distinguishes between an assault on a woman by her husband and an assault on her by a stranger. The Gaon of Sura’s opinion was that the husband’s assault on his wife was less severe, since the husband has authority over his wife (Ozar ha-Ge’onim, Bava Kamma, ).
A typical example of an excellent rabbi just who understood one to Maimonides’s terminology justified conquering a person’s wife to possess good “good” bring about try Roentgen
In the Muslim The country of spain, R. His feelings on brand new domineering woman is the fact she will be hit-in order to coach their unique. The guy writes in his book Ben Mishlei: “Strike your spouse in place of concern in the event that she attempts to take over you particularly a guy and you can introduces her direct [way too high]. Dont, my child, right be your wife’s spouse, if you’re your wife would be their partner’s partner!” Underlying their terms and conditions is that the greatest lady is certainly one who is actually subservient; brand new crappy lady is but one who’s disputatious.
In the following period, known as that of the “ Rabbinic authorities/halakhic decisors/ biblical commentators of the mid-11 th to mid-15 th c.. The period of the rishonim followed that of the geonim and preceded that of the a h aronim. Rishonim ,” Moses ben Maimon (Rambam), b. Spain, 1138 Maimonides (1135–1204) recommends in his Code, the Mishneh Torah she-bi-khetav : Lit. “the written Torah.” The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah , that beating a bad wife is an acceptable form of discipline: “A wife who refuses to perform any kind of work that she is obligated to do, may be compelled to perform it, even by scourging her with a rod” (Isshut ). Some rabbis, such as Shem Tov b. Abraham ibn Gaon (d. Safed, 1312), in his commentary Migdal Oz on Maimonides, understand the referent to be the rabbinic court (beit din), since the word “force” (kofin) is in the plural, rather than the singular. However, most commentators concur that Maimonides means that it is the “husband” who can force her. R. Vidal Yom Tov of Tolosa, the well-known fourteenth-century interpreter of Maimonides’s Mishneh Torah, writes in the Maggid Mishneh that “Nahmanides wrote that we force her with a stick and it is also the view of Rabbenu (i.e https://brightwomen.net/tr/singapur-kadinlari/., Maimonides) and the major rabbis.” It should be noted that Maimonides was most liberal in grounds for divorce, allowing sexual incompatibility, “me’is alai” (lit. “He is repulsive to me”) as grounds (cf. also Ket. 63b).
Samuel ha-Nagid (936–1056) is actually one of the primary sages to indicates the fresh new husband so you can beat his controling partner in order for she stay-in their own put
Jonah ben Abraham Gerondi (c. 1200–1263), just who approved the idea that a partner will get overcome his wife if the she transgresses: “A man cannot defeat his neighbors. . The person exactly who sounds his neighbors transgresses a couple negative precepts. And therefore it’s with the man just who beats his wife. The guy transgresses a couple of negative precepts, in the event that he didn’t hit her to help you reprove their particular for the majority of transgression” [importance mine] (Iggeret Teshuvah, Constantinople, 1548). For this reason R. Jonah differentiates between spouse assault and you will complete stranger assault. It’s possible to only physical violence a person’s spouse in the event the warranted, but one can possibly never assault an individual’s feminine neighbors.
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